What About Safety and Storage?
Direct Answer
Direct Answer First, a clarification: thiourea dioxide is not a harmless substance. Its better safety profile is relative to hydrosulfite, and protective measures are still required.
Hazard classification (per the product SDS)
| Item | Classification |
|---|---|
| Acute oral toxicity | Category 4 |
| Skin corrosion/irritation | Category 2 |
| Serious eye damage/irritation | Category 1 |
| Transport | UN Class 4.2 self-heating substance, packing group II |
Product data (from the technical data sheet)
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Appearance | white crystalline powder |
| pH value | Approx. 4.5 (1% or 10 g/L aqueous solution at 20 C); varies with solution concentration and temperature |
| Bulk weight, 20 C | approx. 750 g/L |
| Ionic charge | anionic |
Personal protection
- Wear a dust mask, goggles, chemical-resistant gloves and long-sleeved workwear
- Avoid dust generation when charging; work in a ventilated area or fit local extraction
- Avoid contact with eyes and broken skin; in case of contact rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical attention
Storage conditions
| Item | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Temperature | Not above 25 C |
| Packaging | Tightly closed container, cool and dry |
| Shelf life | At least 6 months under these conditions |
| Keep away from | Oxidants, metal salts and alkalis |
Preparing solutions
- Solubility in water at 20 C is 26.7 g/L
- In the strongly caustic alkaline range up to 100 g/L dissolves at 20 C, but these alkaline solutions are comparatively unstable
- Stock solutions should be prepared with cold water
- Caustic soda should be added only shortly before use
- Alkali-free solutions are almost stable for up to 6 hours at room temperature
How it differs from hydrosulfite
Thiourea dioxide does not self-ignite or support combustion, so storage and transport are far less demanding. Hydrosulfite is a water-reactive substance releasing flammable gas, and requires temperature and humidity control, no loading in rain and airtight packaging.
Bottom line
Follow the SDS for protection and store tightly closed, cool and dry below 25 C. Prepare stock solutions with cold water, add the alkali only shortly before use, and keep the product away from oxidants, metal salts and alkalis.
Sources
- 我司产品技术数据表《THIOUREA DIOXIDE Technical Data Sheet》(TDO-TDS,签发日期 2024-05-08)
- 我司产品 SDS 与 TDS(危害分类、运输分类、热分解温度、溶解度等物性数据)
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